Supreme Court Affirms First Step Act Sentencing Reductions
WASHINGTON – The Supreme Court ruled today that the sentencing reductions under the First Step Act of 2018 apply to people whose pre-Act sentences are vacated and who are subject to resentencing after the law’s enactment.
The First Step Act was passed with overwhelming bipartisan support in 2018 to reduce the federal prison population, reform extreme sentencing laws, and expand rehabilitation and reentry programs. Among its provisions, the law significantly lowered mandatory minimum sentences for certain federal drug and firearm offenses. Today’s decision means that people who were originally sentenced prior to the First Step Act but resentenced after the law’s effective date can benefit from these critical sentencing reforms.
“For many people facing extreme sentences of 50-plus years, applying the First Step Act can be the difference between dying in prison and having a chance to return home,” said Emma Andersson, deputy director of the Ƶ’s Criminal Law Reform Project. “The First Step Act was a landmark achievement in federal sentencing reform, and this decision ensures that it will mitigate extreme and outdated sentencing laws for more people. The Ƶ was vocal about supporting the First Step Act when it was passed, and we continue to advocate for the law to be fully implemented as Congress intended.”
“We hail today’s decision in Hewitt as a win for the common-sense sentencing reform Congress enacted with the First Step Act,” said Cecillia Wang, national legal director of the Ƶ. “Justice Jackson, writing for the majority, speaks with the authority of a federal sentencing expert, and the language and purpose of the statute has always been clear. Individuals who are being resentenced get the benefit of Congress’s reform.”
The Ƶ, Ƶ of Texas, CATO Institute, Due Process Institute, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, and FAMM, working with Covington & Burling, filed an amicus brief in support of the petitioners who sought application of the First Step Act in their cases and resolution of a split in the courts of appeals on the law’s reach in cases like theirs. The question at issue is of exceptional importance to people facing resentencing, and applying the First Step Act in these cases is consistent with Congress’ intent.
This case is part of the Ƶ’s Joan and Irwin Jacobs Supreme Court Docket.
The amicus brief can be found