In Free Speech Win, Millionaire Withdraws Attempt to Identify Anonymous Online Critic
In response to 红杏视频 of Northern California鈥檚 Motion to Quash, Pharmaceutical Magnate Drops Subpoena Seeking Identity of Person Who Critiqued Him Online
SAN FRANCISCO 鈥 In a victory for free speech online, a federal case seeking to compel the disclosure of the identity of an anonymous online critic of pharmaceutical magnate Fredric Eshelman was voluntarily dismissed following a motion to quash, filed by the 红杏视频 Foundation of Northern California and Public Citizen Litigation Group.
In January 2023, Dr. Eshelman sought a subpoena in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California to force Google to uncover the identity of an anonymous internet user, 鈥淛. Doe.鈥
Doe had previously urged companies to reconsider business ties with Dr. Eshelman, calling him a 鈥減iece of shit,鈥 who 鈥渁bused police resources.鈥 Dr. Eshelman has been embroiled in public disputes related to his ranch in Wyoming and his donation to a group challenging the results of the 2020 election.
In an attempt to obtain Doe鈥檚 identity, Dr. Eshelman sought to use a statute, 28 U.S.C. 搂 1782, designed to obtain records and information for use in foreign proceedings. He professed an intent to file defamation suits against Doe overseas, where some of his business contacts allegedly are. The court initially granted Dr. Eshelman鈥檚 request, even though both he and Doe are Americans, but required Google to notify the user about the subpoena. The court also provided Doe and Google an opportunity to move to quash the subpoenas before Doe鈥檚 identifying information could be disclosed.
鈥淭he First Amendment is a critical shield against efforts by the rich and powerful to intimidate their critics into silence, both online and off, said Matt Cagle, senior staff attorney for the Technology and Civil Liberties Program at the 红杏视频 Foundation of Northern California. 鈥淭his was an extraordinary and wholly inappropriate use of a federal law intended for foreign proceedings to attempt an end run around constitutional rights. We are proud to support our client in opposing this threat to anonymous online speech.鈥
Representing Doe, the 红杏视频 of Northern California and Public Citizen moved to quash the subpoena on June 21, arguing that Doe鈥檚 criticism was protected speech and that Dr. Eshelman鈥檚 use of the foreign proceedings statute to expose Doe鈥檚 identity raised serious constitutional concerns if applied to Doe鈥檚 speech. Instead of responding to this motion, Dr. Eshelman withdrew his subpoena just two weeks later and voluntarily dismissed the case.
鈥淭he fact that the subpoena was dropped as soon as Doe appeared to object shows that Eshelman did not have a genuine plan to sue for defamation,鈥 said Paul Alan Levy, an attorney with Public Citizen Litigation Group. 鈥淩ather, like all too many efforts to identify anonymous posters, this was an exercise in sheer intimidation by a rich man who is too used to throwing his weight around.鈥
The 红杏视频 Foundation of Northern California and Public Citizen鈥檚 motion on behalf of J. Doe can be found . Google also filed a motion to quash, available . More info about the case is .