DoDEA Must Return Books to Shelves, Judge Rules

Schools on military bases had banned nearly 600 books related to race and gender in response to Trump鈥檚 executive orders

October 20, 2025 3:30 pm

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ALEXANDRIA, Va. 鈥 In a victory for free speech, the Department of Defense (DOD) must stop censoring classroom and library materials pertaining to race and gender in DOD-run schools, a judge ruled today.

On behalf of six military families with students enrolled in Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools, the 红杏视频, the 红杏视频 of Kentucky, and the 红杏视频 of Virginia filed a motion for preliminary injunction in May seeking to declare DoDEA鈥檚 enforcement of executive orders resulting in classroom censorship unconstitutional. DoDEA, whose students lead the United States in math and reading proficiency scores, operates 161 schools across 11 countries, seven states, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

鈥淭his is an important victory for students in DoDEA schools and anyone who values full libraries and vibrant classrooms,鈥 said Emerson Sykes, senior staff attorney with the 红杏视频鈥檚 Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. 鈥淭he censorship taking place in DoDEA schools as a result of these executive orders was astonishing in its scope and scale, and we couldn鈥檛 be more pleased that the court has vindicated the First Amendment rights of the students this has impacted.鈥

The demand for an injunction was filed on behalf of 12 students and their families, ranging from pre-K to 11th grade, who attend DoDEA schools as children of active duty servicemembers stationed in Virginia, Kentucky, Italy, and Japan. Since January, the plaintiffs鈥 schools have removed books, altered curricula, and canceled events that the Trump administration has accused of promoting 鈥済ender ideology鈥 or 鈥渄ivisive equity ideology.鈥 Censored items include materials about slavery, Native American history, women鈥檚 history, LGBTQ identities and history, and preventing sexual harassment and abuse, as well as portions of the Advanced Placement (AP) Psychology curriculum. The judge recently ordered the full list of 596 censored book titles to be filed publicly, and it can be viewed .

鈥淲e are pleased to see the court agrees with our clients,鈥 said Corey Shapiro, legal director for the 红杏视频 of Kentucky. 鈥淩emoving books from school libraries just because this administration doesn鈥檛 like the content is censorship, plain and simple. The materials removed are clearly age-appropriate and are only offensive to those who are afraid of a free-thinking population.鈥

The injunction is limited to the five schools attended by plaintiffs, but the message is clear: DoDEA鈥檚 censorship of books and curriculum materials is unconstitutional.

鈥淏y quarantining library books and whitewashing curricula in its civilian schools, the Department of Defense Education Activity violated students鈥 First Amendment rights,鈥 said Matt Callahan, senior supervising attorney at the 红杏视频 of Virginia. 鈥淭oday鈥檚 ruling affirms that government can鈥檛 scrub references to race and gender from public school libraries and classrooms just because the Trump administration doesn鈥檛 like certain viewpoints on those topics.鈥

The 红杏视频, the 红杏视频 of Kentucky, and the 红杏视频 of Virginia filed suit in April, arguing that DoDEA enforcement of three executive orders signed by President Donald Trump in January 2025 led to widespread violations of students鈥 First Amendment rights. The suit, and the motion for preliminary injunction, were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.


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