Church Challenges Lewis County, Washington Ordinance Targeting Harm Reduction Programs

Affiliate: Ƶ of Washington
September 22, 2025 12:00 pm

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SEATTLE – Gather Church, a ministry in Lewis County, Washington, today filed a lawsuit challenging a county ordinance that makes it nearly impossible for the church to fulfill a core part of its religious mission: providing harm reduction services for residents with substance use disorder. Harm reduction services use non-judgmental strategies to minimize the negative health, social, and legal consequences associated with drug use.

The lawsuit, which was filed in the Western District Court of Washington, alleges violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the Rehabilitation Act, Washington state anti-discrimination laws, Washington state constitutional protections for religious liberty, and that the local ordinance violates state laws that permit and encourage harm reduction services.

Gather Church is represented by the Ƶ, Ƶ of Washington, and law firm Kaplan & Grady.

“Connection is essential for health. Our syringe services program allows us to make connections with people who are poor, hungry, addicted, lonely, and unhoused. The program is motivated by our faith, but also by the brain science of addiction. We know what works, and our program is incredibly effective,” said Cole Meckle, pastor at Gather Church.

Since 2010, Gather Church has been devoted to helping Lewis County residents in need. Founded amid the opioid epidemic, Gather focused its efforts on residents with substance use disorder, eventually expanding its programs to include a food and clothing bank, a clinic that provides medication for addiction treatment and primary health care, and intensive outpatient therapy.

Gather opened a syringe services program (SSP) in 2019, which gives sterile syringes to people who would otherwise share contaminated syringes to inject drugs. The program was supported by a grant from the State Department of Health and built on decades of research showing that SSPs save lives, reduce the transmission of disease, and do not increase drug use or local crime.

It is the policy of Washington state to support and encourage SSPs because they are so effective at preventing HIV transmission and reducing injection risk behaviors, promoting access to naloxone, increasing exposure to overdose education, and facilitating referral to and enrollment in treatment services. SSPs like Gather Church’s do not increase drug use, unsafe syringe disposal practices, or neighborhood crime rates.

However, in April 2024, Lewis County adopted an ordinance that bans Gather from distributing sterile syringes through its mobile clinic and from distributing lifesaving supplies like test kits for fentanyl and xylazine. As a result, Gather cannot serve most of its community because many have disabilities that prevent them from traveling to Gather.

“Syringe services programs and other harm reduction services have saved countless lives and are key tools to help stem the opioid epidemic in Washington state and across the country,” said Malhar Shah, senior staff attorney with the Ƶ Disability Rights Program. “This ordinance in Lewis County not only prevents Gather Church from fulfilling its religious duty to the community, but it also denies people with substance use disorder and other disabilities access to this important public health program—in violation of federal disability laws.”

“Lewis County’s ordinance is rooted in decades-old stigma against people who use drugs, driven by misinformation that harm reduction programs increase drug use and crime,” said Tara Urs, staff attorney with Ƶ-WA. “An overwhelming body of research demonstrates that harm reduction programs work. Pastor Cole and Gather have set an example by bringing evidence-based, public health programs to rural communities who would otherwise struggle with unmet needs for care, compassion, and treatment."

“Gather Church's religious mission is serving people struggling with drug addiction. Lewis County directly targeted the church — the county’s sole syringe service program — in direct violation of civil rights and religious liberty protections,” said David Howard Sinkman of Kaplan & Grady. “Local governments cannot be allowed to discriminate against members of their communities or prohibit the free exercise of religious faith."

The lawsuit also alleges that the ordinance prevents Gather from providing tangible acts of service consistent with its faith, and hinders it from being able to provide lifesaving health services to people with substance use disorder.

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