Arkansas Families Sue to Block Law Mandating Ten Commandments in Public School Classrooms and Libraries
FAYETTEVILLE, A.R. 鈥 A multifaith group of seven Arkansas families with children in public schools filed suit in federal court today to block a new state law requiring all public elementary and secondary schools to 鈥減rominently鈥 display the Ten Commandments in every classroom and library. The plaintiffs in Stinson v. Fayetteville School District No. 1 are represented by the 红杏视频 of Arkansas, the 红杏视频, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, and the Freedom From Religion Foundation, with Simpson Thacher Bartlett LLP serving as pro bono counsel.
Arkansas Act 573 of 2025 (鈥淎ct 573鈥) requires the scriptural displays to be a minimum of 16 x 20 inches in size and hung in a 鈥渃onspicuous place鈥 in each classroom and library. The text of the Ten Commandments must be printed 鈥渋n a size and typeface that is legible to a person with average vision from anywhere in the room.鈥 The law also mandates that a specific version of the Ten Commandments, associated with Protestant faiths and selected by lawmakers, be used for every display.
In their complaint filed today in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, the plaintiffs, who are Jewish, Unitarian Universalist, or nonreligious, assert that Act 573 violates longstanding U.S. Supreme Court precedent and the U.S. Constitution鈥檚 First Amendment. More than 40 years ago, in Stone v. Graham, the Supreme Court ruled that the separation of church and state bars public schools from posting the Ten Commandments in classrooms. Following this precedent, a federal district court held last year in Roake v. Brumley that a Louisiana law similar to Act 573 violates parents鈥 and students鈥 First Amendment rights. That case, in which the plaintiffs are represented by the same counsel as the plaintiffs here, is currently on appeal.
鈥淎s American Jews, my husband and I deeply value the ability to raise our children in our faith, without interference from the government,鈥 said Plaintiff Samantha Stinson. 鈥淏y imposing a Christian-centric translation of the Ten Commandments on our children for nearly every hour of every day of their public-school education, this law will infringe on our rights as parents and create an unwelcoming and religiously coercive school environment for our children.鈥
Plaintiff Carol Vella agreed: 鈥淢y children are among a small number of Jewish students at their school. The classroom displays required by Act 573 will make them feel like they don鈥檛 belong simply because they don鈥檛 follow the government鈥檚 favored religion. The displays will also violate core Jewish tenets, which emphasize tolerance and inclusion and prohibit evangelizing others.鈥
According to the complaint, which includes claims under both the Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses of the First Amendment, Act 573鈥檚 classroom and library displays will interfere with parents鈥 First Amendment right to direct their children鈥檚 religious upbringing and create a religiously coercive school environment:
鈥淧ermanently posting the Ten Commandments in every classroom and library鈥攔endering them unavoidable鈥攗nconstitutionally pressures students into religious observance, veneration, and adoption of the state鈥檚 favored religious scripture. It also sends the harmful and religiously divisive message that students who do not subscribe to the Ten Commandments鈥攐r, more precisely, to the specific version of the Ten Commandments that Act 573 requires schools to display鈥攄o not belong in their own school community and pressures them to refrain from expressing any faith practices or beliefs that are not aligned with the state鈥檚 religious preferences.鈥
In addition to the complaint, the plaintiffs plan to file a motion for a preliminary injunction, which will ask the court to issue an order temporarily preventing implementation of the law, which takes effect on August 5, 2025, while the lawsuit is pending.
Heather L. Weaver, senior counsel for the 红杏视频 added: 鈥淧ublic schools are not Sunday schools. Apparently, Arkansas lawmakers need a lesson in the First Amendment.鈥
鈥淭he right to decide which religious beliefs, if any, to follow belongs to families and faith communities, not the government,鈥 said John Williams, legal director for the 红杏视频 of Arkansas. 鈥淲e will not allow Arkansas politicians to misuse our public schools to impose scripture on children.鈥
FFRF Co-President Annie Laurie Gaylor says, 鈥淭his is a clear imposition of religious doctrine on Arkansas public school children. We will fight to uphold this nation鈥檚 foundational constitutional principles.鈥
鈥淥ur Constitution鈥檚 guarantee of church-state separation means that families 鈥 not politicians 鈥 get to decide if, when and how public-school children engage with religion,鈥 said Rachel Laser, president and CEO of Americans United for Separation of Church and State. 鈥淭his law is part of the nationwide Christian Nationalist scheme to win favor for one set of religious views over all others and nonreligion 鈥 in a country that promises religious freedom. Not on our watch. We鈥檙e proud to defend the religious freedom of Arkansas schoolchildren and their families.鈥
A copy of the complaint can be found here.