Commonwealth v. Johnson
What's at Stake
This case presents the question whether a person can be convicted of disorderly conduct for speech that the state deems “obscene” but that does not actually qualify as unprotected obscenity under the First Amendment. The outcome of this case could have serious implications for free speech and the rights of criminal defendants in Pennsylvania, where law enforcement frequently misuses the disorderly conduct statute to punish constitutionally protected speech.
Summary
Police pulled over Defendant-Appellant Andre Johnson for drifting through a stop sign. Because Mr. Johnson was driving without a license, the police officer decided to tow and impound his car. Mr. Johnson objected to the illegal towing and told the officer he would “be seeing” her daughter later and that she shouldn’t worry because he was a “lover, not a fighter.” Mr. Johnson was convicted of disorderly conduct based on his use of allegedly obscene language during the traffic stop. The intermediate appellate court affirmed, concluding that his language met the requirements for obscenity, including an appeal to a prurient interest in sex.
The Ƶ’s State Supreme Court Initiative and the Ƶ of Pennsylvania filed an amicus brief arguing that the disorderly conduct statute should be interpreted to incorporate the constitutional definition of obscenity, including the prurient-interest requirement. Mr. Johnson’s speech, while offensive, did not satisfy that requirement: it was not the kind of speech that arouses morbid sexual desires in the average person. On the contrary, Mr. Johnson was vehemently criticizing governmental conduct and policy—a type of speech that lies at the core of First Amendment protections.
Legal Documents
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11/05/2025
Commonwealth v. Johnson Amicus Brief of Ƶ and Ƶ-PA
Date Filed: 11/05/2025
Court: Supreme Court (Pennsylvania)
Affiliate: Pennsylvania